Synthetic Division Calculator

Synthetic Division Calculator Image to Crop Use synthetic division for:
3x4 + 6x3 - 123x2 - 126x + 1080
x + 4

Determine our root divisor:

Solve the divisor equation x + 4 = 0
Subtract 4 from each side of the equation to get
x + 4 - 4 = 0 - 4
Therefore, our root becomes x = -4
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                                               
         
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4           ↓                                    
                  3                                    

Multiply our root -4 by 3
Take -12 and put that in column 2:

                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12                           
                  3                                    
-12 + 6 = -6
Put this in the answer column 2:
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12                           
                  3         -6                           

Multiply our root -4 by -6
Take 24 and put that in column 3:

                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24                  
                  3         -6                           
24 + -123 = -99
Put this in the answer column 3:
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24                  
                  3         -6         -99                  

Multiply our root -4 by -99
Take 396 and put that in column 4:

                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24         396         
                  3         -6         -99                  
396 + -126 = 270
Put this in the answer column 4:
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24         396         
                  3         -6         -99         270         

Multiply our root -4 by 270
Take -1080 and put that in column 5:

                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24         396         -1080
                  3         -6         -99         270         
-1080 + 1080 = 0
Put this in the answer column 5:
                  3         6         -123         -126         1080
  -4                    -12         24         396         -1080
                  3         -6         -99         270         0

Leading Answer Term = x(4 - 1) = x3

Since the last number in our result line = 0, we will not have a remainder and have a clean quotient which is shown below in our answer:

Answer  =  3x3 - 6x2 - 99x + 270

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It appears your answer forms a cubic equation since the maximum power of your result equation is 3 and your remainder is zero. Click here to solve this cubic equation

How does the Synthetic Division Calculator work?

Free Synthetic Division Calculator - Using Ruffinis Rule, this performs synthetic division by dividing a polynomial with a maximum degree of 6 by a term (x ± c) where c is a constant root using the factor theorem. The calculator returns a quotient answer that includes a remainder if applicable. Also known as the Rational Zero Theorem
This calculator has 1 input.

What 3 formulas are used for the Synthetic Division Calculator?

For x + a, our root is -1 * a
Write down our coefficients horizontally and our root of a to the left
Multiply root by last result and repeat process

For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 4 concepts are covered in the Synthetic Division Calculator?

division
separate a number into parts
polynomial
an expression of more than two algebraic terms, especially the sum of several terms that contain different powers of the same variable(s).
ruffinis rule
an efficient method of dividing a polynomial by a linear factor, with or without a remainder.
synthetic division
a shorthand method for dividing a polynomial by a linear factor

Synthetic Division Calculator Video


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